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thing / matter
       

w
u

thing, object, matter

treasure / precious
thing / matter
       

b
a
o
w
u

treasure

abundant / gain
thing / matter
       

b
o
w
u

natural science

wealth / money
thing / matter
       

c
a
i
w
u

property, belongings

give birth to / property
thing / matter
       

c
h
a
n
w
u

product, result (of)

dote on / bestow
thing / matter
       

c
h
o
n
g
w
u

house pet

to act / change
thing / matter
       

d
o
n
g
w
u

animal

poison / cruel
thing / matter
       

d
u
w
u

pest, venom, toxin

to read / read aloud
thing / matter
       

d
u
w
u

reading material

give up / useless
thing / matter
       

f
e
i
w
u

rubbish

tribute
thing / matter
       

g
o
n
g
w
u

tribute

purchase / buy
thing / matter
       

g
o
u
w
u

shopping

ancient
thing / matter
       

g
u
w
u

antique

valley
thing / matter
       

g
u
w
u

cereal

strange / demon
thing / matter
       

g
u
a
i
w
u

monster, freak

goods / money
thing / matter
       

h
u
o
w
u

goods, commodity, merchandise

and / as well as / reach
thing / matter
       

j
i
w
u

transitive

scenery
thing / matter
       

j
i
n
g
w
u

scenery

print / publish
thing / matter
       

k
a
n
w
u

publication

ore deposit / mine
thing / matter
       

k
u
a
n
g
w
u

mineral

ceremony / gift
thing / matter
       

l
i
w
u

gift, present

hunt
thing / matter
       

l
i
e
w
u

prey

exuberant
thing / matter
       

M
a
o
w
u

Bogor (city in West Java)

certain / some
thing / matter
       

m
o
u
w
u

something

person / human
thing / matter
       

r
e
n
w
u

characters (in a play, novel, etc.), figure, someone who plays a part

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u

living creature, organism, biological

solid / true
thing / matter
       

s
h
i
w
u

(n) definite object or thing

eat / meal
thing / matter
       

s
h
i
w
u

food

thing / business
thing / matter
       

s
h
i
w
u

thing, object

character / script
thing / matter
       

w
e
n
w
u

cultural relic, historical relic

thing / matter
give birth to / property
       

w
u
c
h
a
n

products

thing / matter
change / turn / melt
       

w
u
h
u
a

objectification

thing / matter
price / value
       

w
u
j
i
a

(commodity) prices

thing / matter
(measure word)
       

w
u
j
i
a
n

object

thing / matter
mirror / lens
       

w
u
j
i
n
g

objective (optics)

thing / matter
texture / logic
       

w
u
l
i

physics, physical

thing / matter
power / strength
       

w
u
l
i

(n) physical resources (as opposed to labour resources)

thing / matter
expect / predict
       

w
u
l
i
a
o

material

thing / matter
to flow / wandering
       

w
u
l
i
u

distribution (business)

thing / matter
product / grade
       

w
u
p
i
n

articles, goods, materials

thing / matter
body / form
       

w
u
t
i

object, body, substance

thing / matter
nature / character
       

w
u
z
h
i

matter, substance, material

thing / matter
kind / type
       

w
u
z
h
o
n
g

species

thing / matter
owner / host / main
       

w
u
z
h
u

owner

thing / matter
money / provide
       

w
u
z
i

goods and materials

medicine / drug
thing / matter
       

y
a
o
w
u

medicaments, pharmaceuticals, medication

goblin / demon
thing / matter
       

y
a
o
w
u

monster

lose / omit
thing / matter
       

y
i
w
u

remnant

stolen goods
thing / matter
       

z
a
n
g
w
u

(n) booty

prove / evidence
thing / matter
       

z
h
e
n
g
w
u

exhibit (legal)

plant / grow
thing / matter
       

z
h
i
w
u

botanical, plant, vegetation

do / make / rise
thing / matter
       

z
u
o
w
u

crop

do obeisance
thing / matter
to teach
       

b
a
i
w
u
j
i
a
o

fetishism

explode / burst
deep fry
thing / matter
       

b
a
o
z
h
a
w
u

(n) explosive

abundant / gain
thing / matter
space for guests
       

b
o
w
u
g
u
a
n

museum

abundant / gain
thing / matter
courtyard
       

b
o
w
u
y
u
a
n

(n) museum

to sink
store up / amass
thing / matter
       

c
h
e
n
j
i
w
u

sediment

go out
page (of newspaper)
thing / matter
       

c
h
u
b
a
n
w
u

publications

thorn / irritate
 
thing / matter
       

c
i
j
i
w
u

stimulus

to act / change
thing / matter
boundary
       

d
o
n
g
w
u
j
i
e

animal kingdom

to act / change
thing / matter
disposition
       

d
o
n
g
w
u
x
i
n
g

animacy

to act / change
thing / matter
to learn / study
       

d
o
n
g
w
u
x
u
e

zoological, zoology

to act / change
thing / matter
garden
       

d
o
n
g
w
u
y
u
a
n

zoo

to act / change
plant / grow
thing / matter
       

d
o
n
g
z
h
i
w
u

plants and animals, flora and fauna

turn over / in reverse
thing / matter
nature / character
       

f
a
n
w
u
z
h
i

antimatter

send out / dispatch
current / existing
thing / matter
       

f
a
x
i
a
n
w
u

finding

assistant / auxiliary
give birth to / property
thing / matter
       

f
u
c
h
a
n
w
u

byproduct material

fluorine (F)
change / turn / melt
thing / matter
       

f
u
h
u
a
w
u

fluoride

enclose / be near
add / plus
thing / matter
       

f
u
j
i
a
w
u

complement

purchase / buy
thing / matter
mad / crazy / wild
       

g
o
u
w
u
k
u
a
n
g

oniomania

strange / demon
thing / matter
similar / like
       

g
u
a
i
w
u
s
i

monstrous

pit / nucleus
give up / useless
thing / matter
       

h
e
f
e
i
w
u

nuclear waste

pit / nucleus
thing / matter
texture / logic
       

h
e
w
u
l
i

nuclear physics

horizontal / across
break off / sever
thing / matter
       

h
e
n
g
d
u
a
n
w
u

transverse object

change / turn / melt
close / shut / join
thing / matter
       

h
u
a
h
e
w
u

chemical compound

change / turn / melt
to learn / study
thing / matter
       

h
u
a
x
u
e
w
u

chemicals

ring / encircle
thing / matter
kind / type
       

h
u
a
n
w
u
z
h
o
n
g

ring species

 
close / shut / join
thing / matter
       

h
u
n
h
e
w
u

mixture

to send / mail
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
       

j
i
s
h
e
n
g
w
u

parasite

lucky
auspicious / lucky
thing / matter
       

j
i
x
i
a
n
g
w
u

mascot

build / construct
build / construct
thing / matter
       

j
i
a
n
z
h
u
w
u

(a) building

assemble / gather
close / shut / join
thing / matter
       

j
u
h
e
w
u

polymer

ore deposit / mine
thing / matter
to learn / study
       

k
u
a
n
g
w
u
x
u
e

mineralogy

ore deposit / mine
thing / matter
nature / character
       

k
u
a
n
g
w
u
z
h
i

dietary mineral

sharp / advantage
thing / matter
riverside
       

L
i
w
u
p
u

Liverpool

chlorine (Cl)
change / turn / melt
thing / matter
       

l
u
h
u
a
w
u

chloride

farming / peasant
do / make / rise
thing / matter
       

n
o
n
g
z
u
o
w
u

(farm) crops

vomit
spit / say / tell
thing / matter
       

o
u
t
u
w
u

(n) vomit

throw / toss
thing / matter
string / thread
       

p
a
o
w
u
x
i
a
n

(math.) parabola

cyanogen
change / turn / melt
thing / matter
       

q
i
n
g
h
u
a
w
u

cyanide

ball / sphere
form / shape
thing / matter
       

q
i
u
z
h
u
a
n
g
w
u

globe

circle / ring
form / shape
thing / matter
       

q
u
a
n
z
h
u
a
n
g
w
u

hoop

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to measure
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
l
i
a
n
g

biomass

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
circle / ring
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
q
u
a
n

(n) biosphere, ecosphere

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
body / form
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
t
i

organism

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to learn / study
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
x
u
e

biology

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to fight / war
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
z
h
a
n

germ warfare, biological warfare

eat / meal
thing / matter
chain
       

s
h
i
w
u
l
i
a
n

food chain

silk
form / shape
thing / matter
       

s
i
z
h
u
a
n
g
w
u

filament

place
to have / possess
thing / matter
       

s
u
o
y
o
u
w
u

belongings

only / alone
thing / matter
discuss / opinion
       

w
e
i
w
u
l
u
n

(n) philosophy of materialism

profound / tiny
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
       

w
e
i
s
h
e
n
g
w
u

microorganism

not have / nothing
machine / occasion
thing / matter
       

w
u
j
i
w
u

inorganic compound

thing / matter
texture / logic
layer
       

w
u
l
i
c
e
n
g

physical layer

thing / matter
texture / logic
to measure
       

w
u
l
i
l
i
a
n
g

physical quantity

thing / matter
texture / logic
to learn / study
       

w
u
l
i
x
u
e

physics

thing / matter
trade / industry
tax / duty
       

w
u
y
e
s
h
u
i

property tax

thing / matter
nature / character
up / higher
       

w
u
z
h
i
s
h
a
n
g

materially

dirt / filth
dye
thing / matter
       

w
u
r
a
n
w
u

pollutant

 
form / shape
thing / matter
       

x
i
e
x
i
n
g
w
u

wedge

oxygen (O)
change / turn / melt
thing / matter
       

y
a
n
g
h
u
a
w
u

(n) oxide

clothing
thing / matter
cupboard / cabinet
       

y
i
w
u
g
u
i

locker, lockable compartment

to have / possess
machine / occasion
thing / matter
       

y
o
u
j
i
w
u

organic substance, organic matter

make / invent
thing / matter
owner / host / main
       

z
a
o
w
u
z
h
u

the Creator (in Christianity or mythology), God

send / extend
cancer
thing / matter
       

z
h
i
a
i
w
u

carcinogen

plant / grow
thing / matter
group / crowd
       

z
h
i
w
u
q
u
n

flora

plant / grow
thing / matter
person / human
       

z
h
i
w
u
r
e
n

person in persistent vegetative state

plant / grow
thing / matter
to learn / study
       

z
h
i
w
u
x
u
e

botany

plant / grow
thing / matter
garden
       

z
h
i
w
u
y
u
a
n

(n) arboretum, botanical gardens

attire / fit / load
 
thing / matter
       

z
h
u
a
n
g
s
h
i
w
u

ornament, ornamentation

attire / fit / load
place / put / install
thing / matter
       

z
h
u
a
n
g
z
h
i
w
u

fixture, installation

to change / become
warm / review
to act / change
thing / matter
       

b
i
a
n
w
e
n
d
o
n
g
w
u

poikilothermal (cold-blooded) animal

feed baby / to nurse
breast
to act / change
thing / matter
       

b
u
r
u
d
o
n
g
w
u

mammal

nitrogen (N)
oxygen (O)
change / turn / melt
thing / matter
       

d
a
n
y
a
n
g
h
u
a
w
u

nitrogen oxide

to act / change
thing / matter
poison / cruel
white / simple
       

d
o
n
g
w
u
d
u
s
u

zootoxin

to act / change
thing / matter
cent / minute / divide
kind / type
       

d
o
n
g
w
u
f
e
n
l
e
i

taxonomy, classification of animals

turn over / in reverse
hay / cut grass
to act / change
thing / matter
       

f
a
n
c
h
u
d
o
n
g
w
u

ruminant

turn over / in reverse
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to fight / war
       

f
a
n
s
h
e
n
g
w
u
z
h
a
n

biological (warfare) defense

wrong / blame
to act / change
thing / matter
disposition
       

f
e
i
d
o
n
g
w
u
x
i
n
g

inanimacy

float / temporary
swim / wander
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
       

f
u
y
o
u
s
h
e
n
g
w
u

plankton

purchase / buy
thing / matter
center / middle
heart
       

g
o
u
w
u
z
h
o
n
g
x
i
n

shopping center

ancient
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to learn / study
       

g
u
s
h
e
n
g
w
u
x
u
e

palaeontology

across / exceed
oxygen (O)
change / turn / melt
thing / matter
       

g
u
o
y
a
n
g
h
u
a
w
u

peroxide

goods / money
thing / matter
motion / wield
transport
       

h
u
o
w
u
y
u
n
s
h
u

freight

 
large rope / demand
to act / change
thing / matter
       

j
i
s
u
o
d
o
n
g
w
u

chordata

and / as well as / reach
thing / matter
to act / change
word / term
       

j
i
w
u
d
o
n
g
c
i

transitive verb

 
vertebra
to act / change
thing / matter
       

j
i
z
h
u
i
d
o
n
g
w
u

vertebrate

first
shell / casing
to act / change
thing / matter
       

j
i
a
q
i
a
o
d
o
n

crustacean

knot / festival
limb
to act / change
thing / matter
       

j
i
e
z
h
i
d
o
n
g
w
u

arthropod

knot / festival
prop up / support
to act / change
thing / matter
       

j
i
e
z
h
i
d
o
n
g
w
u

arthropod

ore deposit / mine
thing / matter
 
expect / predict
       

k
u
a
n
g
w
u
r
a
n
l
i
a
o

fossil fuels, oil and coal

grain / pellet
 
thing / matter
texture / logic
       

l
i
z
i
w
u
l
i

particle physics

two / both sides
perch / dwell
to act / change
thing / matter
       

l
i
a
n
g
q
i
d
o
n
g
w
u

amphibian, amphibious animals

split / crack
to change / become
give birth to / property
thing / matter
       

l
i
e
b
i
a
n
c
h
a
n
w
u

fission products

exposed / bare
 
plant / grow
thing / matter
       

l
u
o
z
i
z
h
i
w
u

gymnosperm

quick / nimble
feel / sense
thing / matter
nature / character
       

m
i
n
g
a
n
w
u
z
h
i

sensitive materials

tree / wooden
plant root / origin
plant / grow
thing / matter
       

m
u
b
e
n
z
h
i
w
u

woody plant

female / woman
clothes / convinced
thing / matter
personnel
       

n
u
f
u
w
u
y
u
a
n

stewardess

to climb / crawl
insect / worm
to act / change
thing / matter
       

p
a
c
h
o
n
g
d
o
n
g
w
u

reptile

to climb / crawl
row / line / profession
to act / change
thing / matter
       

p
a
x
i
n
g
d
o
n
g
w
u

reptile

huge
correct / however
big / large
thing / matter
       

p
a
n
g
r
a
n
d
a
w
u

huge monster

frequently
danger / dying
thing / matter
kind / type
       

p
i
n
w
e
i
w
u
z
h
o
n
g

endangered species

person / human
thing / matter
copy / retouch
to write
       

r
e
n
w
u
m
i
a
o
x
i
e

portrayal

meat / flesh
eat / meal
to act / change
thing / matter
       

r
o
u
s
h
i
d
o
n
g
w
u

carnivore

soft / flexible
body / form
to act / change
thing / matter
       

r
u
a
n
t
i
d
o
n
g
w
u

mollusk, mollusks

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
survey / measure
to decide / fix / calm
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
c
e
d
i
n
g

bioassay

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
pass on / spread
give / hand over
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
c
h
u
a
n
d
i

biological pump

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
pellet / bullet
medicine / drug
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
d
a
n
y
a
o

biological ammunition

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
change / turn / melt
to learn / study
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
h
u
a
x
u
e

biochemistry

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
skill / ability
art / skill / method
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
j
i
s
h
u

biotechnology

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
fall / drop
separate / untie
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
j
i
a
n
g
j
i
e

biodegradation

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
glittering
slice / incomplete
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
j
i
n
g
p
i
a
n

biochip

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
power / strength
to learn / study
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
l
i
x
u
e

biomechanics

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
matchmaker / go-between
between
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
m
e
i
j
i
e

biological vector

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
military / valiant
utensil / organ
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
w
u
q
i

biological weapon

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to learn / study
family / household
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
x
u
e
j
i
a

biologist

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to fight / war
related w/ chemicals
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
z
h
a
n
j
i

biological agent, biological warfare agent

eat / meal
thing / matter
center / middle
poison / cruel
       

s
h
i
w
u
z
h
o
n
g
d
u

foodborne illness

number / count
to learn / study
thing / matter
texture / logic
       

s
h
u
x
u
e
w
u
l
i

mathematical physics

4 / four
foot / leg
to act / change
thing / matter
       

s
i
z
u
d
o
n
g
w
u

quadruped

only / alone
thing / matter
owner / host / main
justice
       

w
e
i
w
u
z
h
u
y
i

(n) philosophy of materialism

profound / tiny
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to learn / study
       

w
e
i
s
h
e
n
g
w
u
x
u
e

microbiology

steady / sure
to decide / fix / calm
thing / matter
price / value
       

w
e
n
d
i
n
g
w
u
j
i
a

(n) valorization, (vt) valorize

thing / matter
price / value
finger / point at
number / count
       

w
u
j
i
a
z
h
i
s
h
u

(n) price index

thing / matter
texture / logic
change / turn / melt
to learn / study
       

w
u
l
i
h
u
a
x
u
e

physical chemistry

thing / matter
texture / logic
tie / knit / form
construct / fabricate
       

w
u
l
i
j
i
e
g
o
u

physical composition

thing / matter
texture / logic
disposition
nature / character
       

w
u
l
i
x
i
n
g
z
h
i

physical property

thing / matter
texture / logic
to learn / study
family / household
       

w
u
l
i
x
u
e
j
i
a

(n) physicist

thing / matter
to flow / wandering
tube / pipe / manage
texture / logic
       

w
u
l
i
u
g
u
a
n
l
i

logistics

thing / matter
trade / industry
tube / pipe / manage
texture / logic
       

w
u
y
e
g
u
a
n
l
i

property management

medicine / drug
thing / matter
turn into / succeed
addiction
       

y
a
o
w
u
c
h
e
n
g
y
i
n

drug addiction

open country
be born / life / raw
to act / change
thing / matter
       

y
e
s
h
e
n
g
d
o
n
g
w
u

wild animal

lose / omit
pass on / spread
thing / matter
nature / character
       

y
i
c
h
u
a
n
w
u
z
h
i

genetic material

1 / one / single
eager / correspond
thing / business
thing / matter
       

y
i
q
i
e
s
h
i
w
u

everything

primary / raw
pit / nucleus
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
       

y
u
a
n
h
e
s
h
e
n
g
w
u

prokaryote

primary / raw
be born / life / raw
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
       

y
u
a
n
s
h
e
n
g
s
h
e
n
g
w
u

protist, primitive organism

mixed / miscellany
eat / meal
to act / change
thing / matter
       

z
a
s
h
i
d
o
n
g
w
u

omnivore

send / extend
cancer
thing / matter
nature / character
       

z
h
i
a
i
w
u
z
h
i

carcinogen, cancer causing substance

north
capital (of a city)
to act / change
thing / matter
garden
       

B
e
i
j
i
n
g
D
o
n
g
w
u
y
u
a
n

Beijing Zoo

not / negative
and / as well as / reach
thing / matter
to act / change
word / term
       

b
u
j
i
w
u
d
o
n
g
c
i

intransitive verb

not / negative
bright / clear / open
fly / hover
row / line / profession
thing / matter
       

b
u
m
i
n
g
f
e
i
x
i
n
g
w
u

(n) unidentified flying object (UFO), flying saucer

not / negative
name / describe
reputation / praise
thing / business
thing / matter
       

b
u
m
i
n
g
y
u
s
h
i
w
u

dishonor

bill / list / single
thin / fine / delicate
afterbirth
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
       

d
a
n
x
i
b
a
o
s
h
e
n
g
w
u

single-celled organism

soil / land
ball / sphere
thing / matter
texture / logic
to learn / study
       

d
i
q
i
u
w
u
l
i
x
u
e

geophysics

to act / change
thing / matter
disposition
name / describe
word / term
       

d
o
n
g
w
u
x
i
n
g
m
i
n
g
c
i

animate noun

to act / change
thing / matter
disposition
to raise / rear
expect / predict
       

d
o
n
g
w
u
x
i
n
g
s
i
l
i
a
o

animal feed

to act / change
plant / grow
thing / matter
cent / minute / divide
kind / type
       

d
o
n
g
z
h
i
w
u
f
e
n
l
e
i

taxonomy

many / how / over
thin / fine / delicate
afterbirth
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
       

d
u
o
x
i
b
a
o
s
h
e
n
g
w
u

multicellular life form

put / place / set free
to shoot or fire
be born / life / raw
turn into / succeed
thing / matter
       

f
a
n
g
s
h
e
s
h
e
n
g
c
h
e
n
g
w
u

radiogenic material

put / place / set free
to shoot or fire
disposition
give up / useless
thing / matter
       

f
a
n
g
s
h
e
x
i
n
g
f
e
i
w
u

radioactive waste

cent / minute / divide
 
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to learn / study
       

f
e
n
z
i
s
h
e
n
g
w
u
x
u
e

molecular biology

incident / cause / old
palace / womb
abundant / gain
thing / matter
courtyard
       

G
u
g
o
n
g
B
o
w
u
y
u
a
n

Forbidden City museum

ancient
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to learn / study
family / household
       

g
u
s
h
e
n
g
w
u
x
u
e
j
i
a

palaeontologist, paleobiologist

resist / fight
profound / tiny
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
peptide
       

k
a
n
g
w
e
i
s
h
e
n
g
w
u
t
a
i

antimicrobial peptides

farming / peasant
do / make / rise
thing / matter
product / grade
kind / type
       

n
o
n
g
z
u
o
w
u
p
i
n
z
h
o
n
g

(farm) crop variety (or breed)

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
pass on / spread
feel / sense
utensil / organ
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
c
h
u
a
n
g
a
n
q
i

biosensor

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
turn over / in reverse
answer / agree
utensil / organ
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
f
a
n
y
i
n
g
q
i

bioreactor

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
cent / minute / divide
divide / analyze
law / method
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
f
e
n
x
i
f
a

bioanalytical method

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
high / tall
cent / minute / divide
 
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
g
a
o
f
e
n
z
i

biopolymers

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
work / worker / skill
rule / procedure
to learn / study
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
g
o
n
g
c
h
e
n
g
x
u
e

biotechnology

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to live / alive / lively
change / turn / melt
disposition
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
h
u
o
h
u
a
x
i
n
g

bioactivity

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
related w/ chemicals
to measure
appearance
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
j
i
l
i
a
n
g
y
i

biological dosimeter

be born / life / raw
thing / matter
occasion / purpose
1 / one / single
disposition
       

s
h
e
n
g
w
u
z
h
u
a
n
y
i
x
i
n
g

biospecificity

twin / both / two
 
leaf / foliage
plant / grow
thing / matter
       

S
h
u
a
n
g
z
i
y
e
z
h
i
w
u

Dicotyledon

sour / acid
disposition
oxygen (O)
change / turn / melt
thing / matter
       

s
u
a
n
x
i
n
g
y
a
n
g
h
u
a
w
u

acidic oxide

too / excessively
air / sky / empty
be born / life / raw
thing / matter
to learn / study
       

t
a
i
k
o
n
g
s
h
e
n
g
w
u
x
u
e

astrobiology

carbon (C)
hydrogen (H)
change / turn / melt
close / shut / join
thing / matter
       

t
a
n
q
i
n
g
h
u
a
h
e
w
u

hydrocarbon

carbon (C)
water
change / turn / melt
close / shut / join
thing / matter
       

t
a
n
s
h
u
i
h
u
a
h
e
w
u

carbohydrate

day / sky / heaven
body / form
thing / matter
texture / logic
to learn / study
       

t
i
a
n
t
i
w
u
l
i
x
u
e

astrophysics

not have / nothing
 
vertebra
to act / change
thing / matter
       

w
u
j
i
z
h
u
i
d
o
n
g
w
u

invertebrate

thing / matter
trade / industry
throw / put in
money / provide
 
       

w
u
y
e
t
o
u
z
i
z
h
e

real estate investor

thin / fine / delicate
afterbirth
be born / life / raw
thing / matter